Service Details

Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch

"The Distributed Search and Analytics Engine"

Overview

Elasticsearch is an open source distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine, scalable data store, and vector database capable of addressing a growing number of use cases. As the heart of the Elastic Stack, it centrally stores your data for lightning-fast search, fine‑tuned relevancy, and powerful analytics that scale with ease.

Features

Powerful Full-Text Search

  • Advanced relevance scoring with BM25 algorithm

  • Multi-language analysis with language-specific tokenizers

  • Phrase matching and proximity queries

  • Fuzzy matching for misspellings and typos

  • Synonyms and stop words handling

  • Highlighting for search term visualization

Distributed Architecture

  • Horizontally scalable from single node to hundreds

  • Automatic sharding and replication

  • Cross-cluster replication for geographic distribution

  • Resiliency with primary and replica shards

  • No single point of failure design

  • Auto-healing capabilities after node failures

Real-Time Analytics

  • Aggregation framework for complex data analysis

  • Near real-time search and analytics capabilities

  • Time series data analysis with date histograms

  • Geospatial data analysis and visualization

  • Statistical and mathematical operations

  • Anomaly detection and forecasting

Schema Flexibility

  • Dynamic mapping for automatic field detection

  • Custom field mappings for precise control

  • Multi-field indexing for different analysis methods

  • Runtime fields for on-the-fly calculations

  • Index templates for consistent mapping

  • Data streams for time series optimization

Performance Optimization

  • Inverted index for fast full-text search

  • Doc values for efficient aggregations

  • Field data caching for frequent operations

  • Query and request caching

  • Circuit breakers to prevent memory overload

  • Asynchronous operations for bulk processing

Search Experience Enhancement

  • Autocomplete and search-as-you-type

  • Did-you-mean suggestions

  • Faceted navigation for filtering

  • Boosting and relevance tuning

  • Scripted scoring for custom relevance logic

  • Ranking profiles for different use cases

Enterprise Security

  • Role-based access control

  • Document/field-level security

  • Transport and REST layer encryption

  • Audit logging for compliance

  • SAML, LDAP, and Kerberos integration

  • IP filtering and API key authentication

Observability and Management

  • Comprehensive monitoring APIs

  • Cluster health and status tracking

  • Thread pool statistics

  • Detailed searchable logs

  • Performance metrics and analysis

  • Snapshot and restore for backup

Developer-Friendly APIs

  • RESTful JSON API for all operations

  • Language clients for popular programming languages

  • SQL support with OpenSearch SQL

  • High-level REST client for Java

  • Bulk operations for efficiency

  • Scroll API for large result sets

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